Foxtail Species

Common Name: Bristly Foxtail (Bur Bristlegrass), Giant Foxtail (Chinese Millet), Green Foxtail (Green Bristlegrass), Yellow Foxtail

Genus: Setaria venticillata, Setaria faberi, Setaria viridis, Setaria glauca

Identification: Bristly Foxtail - Erect, smooth stems, extremely branched at the base. Leaf blades are smooth to rough, with rough margins, with the exception of a few hairs near the base of the upper surface. Tend to spiral. Giant Foxtail - Leaf blades are 4-12 inches long, hairy on the upper side. It has a conspicuous, nodding panicle. Green Foxtail - Leaf blades are less than 6 inches long. Ligules have short hairy fringe, and sheaths are closed with hairy margins. Yellow Foxtail - Leaf blades are hairless and approximately 12 inches long. Ligules are membranous and fringed with hairs, while the leaf sheaths are closed and smooth, except on the margins.

Geographic Distribution: Yellow, Green and Bristly Foxtails are common throughout the United States. Giant Foxtail can be found from Massachusetts to Nebraska, in the Corn Belt and south to northern Mississippi. Green Foxtail is more common than the Yellow in western states.

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Crops affected by Foxtail Species

Brussels Sprouts
Bushberry
Cavalo Broccolo
Chinese Broccoli
Currant
Elderberry
Gooseberry
Gourds
Head Lettuce
Huckleberry
Kohlrabi
Oriental Radish
Soybeans
Summer Squash
Winter Squash
Yam Bean

Additional Pests

Adult Cucumber Beetle
Alfalfa Looper
Amaranthes
Amaranthus palmeri, Amaranthus hybridus, Amaranthus spinosus
Aphids
Therioaphis maculata, Dysphis plantaginea, Acyrthosiphon kondoi, Acyrthosiphon kondoi, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis gossypi
Army Cutworm
Armyworm, Beet
Spodoptera
Armyworms
Barnyardgrass
Echinochloa
Bermudagrass
Bittercress
Black Flea Beetle
Black Nightshade
Black Vine Weevil
Blister Beetle
Bluegrass, Annual
Broadleaf Filaree
Broadleaf Signalgrass
Cabbage Looper
Trichoplusia
Cabbage Webworm
Carpetweed
Cereal Leaf Beetle
Cherry Fruit Fly
Chickweed
Click Beetles
Clover
Codling Moth
Cydia
Colorado Potato Beetle
Leptinotarsa
Common Cocklebur
Xanthium
Common Ragweed
Corn Earworm
Crabgrass
Digitaria sanguinalis, Digitaria ischaemum, Digitaria ciliaris
Cucumber Beetle
Cupgrass
Eriochloa gracilis, Eriochloa villosa
Cutworms
Agrotis ipsilon, Agrotis orthogonia, Peridroma saucia
Dallisgrass
Dandelion
Diamondback Moth
Downy Mildew
Pseudoperonospora
Eastern Nightshade
Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum ptycanthum, Solanum saccachoides
European Corn Borer
Ostrinia
Fall Armyworm
Spodoptera
Field Pennycress
Flea Beetles
Fleahoppers
Fuller Rose Beetle
Giant Ragweed
Goosegrass
Eleusine
Grasshopper
Melanoplus sanguinipes, Camnula pellacida
Green Peach Aphid
Myzus
Greenhouse Whitefly
Ground Beetles
Hornworms
Imported Cabbageworm
Japanese Beetle
Jimsonweed
Datura
Johnsongrass seedling
Sorghum
June Beetle
Kochia
Kochia
Lady Beetle
Lambsquarters
Chenopodium
Leafhoppers
Leafminer
Liriomyza trifolii, Liriomyza sativa, Liriomyza huidobrensis
Long-Horned Beetle
Loopers
Lygus Bug
Lygus
Maggots
Mealybugs
Melonworm
Morningglory
Nightshades
Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum ptycanthum, Solanum saccachoides
Northern Corn Rootworm
Diabrotica longicornus barberi, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Nutsedges
Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus esculentus
Panicum, Fall
Panicum
Panicum, Texas
Panicum
Pennsylvania Smartweed
Polygonum
Perennial Ryegrass
Phytophthora Blight
Phytophthora
Pickleworm
Pigweed, Redroot
Amaranthus
Plant Bugs
Plantain
Plum Curculio
Potato Flea Beetle
Prickly Sida
Sida
Purslane
Quackgrass
Ragweeds
Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida
Root Maggots
Sandbur, Field
Cenchrus
Sap Beetle
Seedcorn Beetle
Shattercane
Sorghum
Sicklepod
Cassia
Snout Beetle
Southern Armyworm
Southern Corn Rootworm
Diabrotica
Spider Mites
Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus pacificus, Tetranychus cinnabarinus
Sprangletop
Spurge
Spurred Anoda
Anoda
Squash Bug
Stink Bug
Nezara viridula, Chlorockroa say, Euschistus consperus
Sugarcane Beetle
Sunflower Beetle
Thistle
Thrips
Tobacco Budworm
Helicoverpa
True Armyworm
Velvetleaf
Abutilon
Venice Mallow
Hibiscus
Whiteflies
Whitefringed Beetle
Wild Mustard
Brassica
Wild Sunflower
Helianthus
Yellow Striped Armyworm
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