Agricultural Products
Tool Kit

Broadleaf Weeds

Velvetleaf

Common: Velvetleaf (also known as Buttonweed, Indian Mallow, Piemaker, Wild Cotton)

Scientific: Abutilon theophrosti

Affected Crops: Corn, cotton, soybeans, vegetable crops.

Identification: Thrives in cultivated soils but is also found in gardens fence raws and waste areas. The seeds retain their visibility in the soil for more than 50 years making eradiction difficult.

Special identifying features are 1 rounded and 1 heart shape cotyledon as a seedling covered with hairs. The stems are erect, branched and 2 to 7 feet tall. The leaves are alternate with densely hairy, velvety surfaces.

Geographical Distribution: Widely distributed throughout the Central United States, but found only sparingly in Western United States.

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